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To own a pet dog can mean both joy and responsibility for you and your loved ones. Moreover, if you have kids at home, then they can benefit a great deal  by the love and alliance they establish with the canine. A dog keeps the home environment pleasant by its frolicsome ways and naughty activities. However, it is important to keep a few things in mind in order to grant your pet dog a happy, active life. A pet dog is like a little kid that needs proper tending and caring. Thus, it is crucial for you to cater for its everyday requirements including its food habits, hygiene and medication. Earlier, it was a real profligacy to keep pets, but in the existent scenario, things seem to have changed a little. With the wholesale dog supplies cramming the market, you have a plenty of inexpensive options to cater to the demands of your beloved animal.

A nutritive diet is the most important factor if you want your pet to be fit and energetic. small puppies are generally finicky about their meal timings and diet. Sometimes, they also show severe mood changes by being fervid and imperious. It should be remembered, that all they desire is tenderness. By being kind to them, you can take care of their finicky demeanor easily. Apart from that, make sure that their food is rich in vital minerals and nutrients. Without proper nourishment, the animal tends to become inactive and sluggish. Lack of certain essential vitamins also renders its joints and bones weak and brittle, which might cause difficulty for it to walk or even rise up from a sitting position. Also, with growing age, your dog’s metabolism and body composition change bit-by-bit. As a result, it comes across a lack of enthusiasm in whatever it does. Fortunately, extensive research work has been administered in the area of animal health products, and this has resulted into the production of dog food items that promise thorough nutrition and nourishment for your dog. Many dietary supplements have also been created to fill the gaps in your pet’s diet.

proper hygiene is another fundamental aspect that cannot be overlooked as far as your dog’s health is concerned. Pet dogs can be wonderful comrades, but not if they look dirty or smell bad. It must not be forgotten that pet dogs can transmit transmissible germs and parasites, if not sanitized well. Therefore, it is extremely important to be well-informed about the methods to keep your pet neat and free of communicable illnesses. There are many wholesale dog grooming and cleaning supplies available in the market that can make it simple for you to carry out the task of keeping your pet well-kept and tidy. Many pet care essentials’ manufacturers offer long lasting deodorants, fragrant coat brighteners and mouth freshening solutions for dogs, at amazing rates. With all these products to assist you, your comely pet can attain a bright, fresh-smelling coat, soft beautiful fur, and an perfect set of teeth in no time.

A pet dog, if looked after well, can bring about a lot of joy in to any household. The good news is that with the newly advanced pet care essentials industry, rearing a pet has been rendered amazingly agreeable and thrifty. With the availability of a huge variety of wholesale dog food, dietary supplements, pet sanitizers, shampoos, and coat brightening sprays, much of your hard work is saved. Bring home a dog and make it a part of your family. Very soon you will have a bundle of vitality in the form of a faithful mate

Dog Addison’s disease or Canine Hypoadrenocorticism is caused by a lower than normal production of hormones by the adrenal glands (a small gland located near the kidney that secretes several different substances such as salt, sugar and water that help regulate normal body functions) that results from the reduction in corticosteroid. Adrenal gland responsible for producing cortisones (glucocorticoids), hormones that helps your pet’s body deal with stress, and mineral corticoids that regulate the quantity of potassium and sodium in the bloodstream. Addison’s Disease can cause many serious health complications, and has a high probability of being mis-diagnosed as another disease. This is because the symptoms of Addison’s disease in dogs are relatively general, including fatigue, diarrhea, sweating, and muscle pain. The most difficult aspect of dealing with Addison’s disease in your dog is receiving a positive diagnosis for the disease.

Certain dog breeds are suspected to be more prone to develop Addison’s disease. These breeds include Portuguese Water Dogs, Bearded Collies, Standard Poodles, Great Danes, and the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier. Dogs that have had surgery near the pituitary gland or hypothalamus may also develop Addison’s disease. It is not a common disease but when it does occur it is primarily in young or middle-aged female dogs averaging on 4-7 years of age although any age or gender may be affected. Usually, it is only the outer portion of the glands that are affected. There are two different classifications for Addison’s disease, which depend largely on the underlying cause of the adrenal insufficiency. In primary Addison’s disease, the adrenal insufficiency is directly caused by improper function or damage to the adrenal glands. In secondary Addison’s disease, the adrenal insufficiency is not because of malfunctioning adrenal glands. Secondary Addison’s disease is caused by the improper transmission of the hormone ACTH from the pituitary gland, or a reduced production of corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) by the hypothalamus. In secondary Addison’s disease, the adrenal gland is still functioning normally.

Common causes of dog Hypoadrenocorticism are: 1) Adrenal Dysgenesis is a rare genetic condition in which the adrenal gland has not formed properly during a dog’s early development.; 2) Adrenal Destruction, the adrenal gland is progressively damaged by disease, and is subsequently unable to function.; 3) Impaired Steriodogenesis, the adrenal gland is unable to produce cortisol on a biochemical level.; 4) Damaged Pituitary Gland; 5) Prolong use of steroid hormones; and 6) Lack of Aldosterone that causes drop in blood pressure and severe dehydration. Genetic continuity between dogs and humans helps to explain the occurrence of Addison’s disease in both species.

Blood drawn from dogs with Addison’s disease is deficient in cortisol. Sick dogs often show a pattern of changes in their white blood cells (WBCs) called a stress leukogram. This pattern of changes in the WBCs is caused by cortisol. The absence of a stress leukogram in a sick dog may be a clue to consider Addison’s disease. The urine is often dilute.

The standard treatment involves replacing the mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids in the body. There are two stages of treatment for Addison’s disease; in-hospital treatment and long term treatment. Very sick dogs with Addison’s disease require intravenous fluids, cortisol-like drugs and drugs to neutralize the effects of potassium on the heart. Long-term treatment involves the administration of hormones in one of two forms; either a daily pill or a shot that is given about every 25 days. Because dogs with Addison’s disease cannot produce more cortisol in response to stress, stress should be minimized whenever possible. It may be necessary to increase the amount of hormones given during periods of stress (e.g. boarding, surgery, travel, etc.). Most of the medications used in the therapy of hypoadrenocorticism cause excessive thirst and urination. It is absolutely vital to provide fresh drinking water for the canine sufferer. A newer option in the treatment of Addison’s disease is a drug called DOCP. The injection is long acting and only needs to be given once every 25 days. DOCP has been intensively tested and been shown to provide better electrolyte regulation than Florinef. Some animals on DOCP may also need to be placed on a low maintenance dose of prednisone.

Most cockatiel health problems are the result of malnutrition or improper care.  Many of these conditions are life-threatening and can easily kill your bird before you can tell anything is wrong.  Some of these conditions include Polyoma, Psittacosis, Pacheco’s disease, and Candidiasis.  This article will discuss some of these common cockatiel health problems.

Polyoma

Polyoma is a condition caused by a viral infection that usually targets younger birds.  The virus can be transmitted via feather dust, droppings, and respiratory secretions.  It can also be transmitted via eggs.  It’s best to have your bird vaccinated against this disease when they reach 40 days old.

Psittacosis

Another common disease of cockatiels is Psittacosis.  It’s also known by various other names such as parrot fever and chlamydiosis.  This condition is caused by bacteria that can be transmitted via droppings, nasal secretions, and feather dust.  Infected birds show symptoms such as shortness of breath, runny nose, lethargy, eye discharge, dehydration, and loss of appetite.  Treatment involves administering antibiotics for 45 days and removing calcium from the diet.

Candidiasis

One of the next common cockatiel health problems is Candidiasis, a condition caused by yeast.  Like Polyoma, it usually affects younger birds because of their immature immune system.  However, older birds with a weak immune system can also develop the condition.  The most common reason for birds to develop it is because of long-term antibiotic use.  However, hand-fed chicks are also susceptible especially when the equipment isn’t properly sterilized.

Symptoms of Candidiasis include depression, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss.  If the yeast infect the mouth and beak, then your bird will likely have bad breath and white material in the mouth.  This disease has to be treated with antifungal medications.  Your bird will also need to avoid eating fruit and sugar while he still has the disease.

Pacheco’s Disease

Pacheco’s disease is caused by a very deadly virus.  Birds often die suddenly.  Signs of this condition include intermittent diarrhea, ruffled feathers, anorexia, and lethargy.  This disease can be prevented thanks to vaccination.  However, some birds have been known to have a reaction to the vaccine.